「Windows Memory Dumps: What Exactly Are They For」の版間の差分
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2025年9月1日 (月) 09:16時点における最新版
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When Windows blue-screens, it creates memory dump files -- also called crash dumps. These recordsdata comprise a replica of the computer's memory on the time of the crash. They can be utilized to assist diagnose and identify the issue that led to the crash in the primary place. Windows can create several different types of memory dumps. You possibly can access this setting by opening the Management Panel, clicking System and Security, and clicking System. Click on Advanced system settings in the sidebar, click the Superior tab, and click on Settings underneath Startup and recovery. Full memory dump: A whole memory dump is the biggest sort of doable memory dump. This accommodates a replica of all the info used by Windows in bodily memory. So, if in case you have sixteen GB of RAM and Windows is utilizing eight GB of it on the time of the system crash, the memory dump can be eight GB in size.
Crashes are normally attributable to code working in kernel-mode, so the entire info together with each brainwave audio program's memory is never helpful -- a kernel memory dump will usually be adequate even for a developer. Kernel memory dump: A kernel memory dump will likely be a lot smaller than an entire memory dump. Microsoft says it will usually be about one-third the scale of the bodily memory put in on the system. Small memory dump (256 kb): A small memory dump is the smallest kind of memory dump. It comprises very little info -- the blue-display screen info, a list of loaded drivers, course of data, and a little bit of kernel data. It can be helpful for identifying the error, however affords much less detailed debugging data than a kernel memory dump. Associated: How Huge Should Your Web page File or Swap Partition Be? Computerized memory dump: That is the default possibility, and it comprises the exact same info as a kernel memory dump.
Microsoft says that, when the web page file is ready to a system-managed dimension and the computer is configured for automated memory dumps, "Windows sets the scale of the paging file giant sufficient to ensure that a kernel memory dump might be captured more often than not." As Microsoft factors out, crash dumps are an vital consideration when deciding what dimension the web page file ought to be. The web page file should be large enough to contain the memory knowledge. Windows won't create memory dumps when it crashes. These dump information exist to provide you with details about the reason for the system crash. If you're a Windows developer engaged on hardware drivers, the knowledge in these memory dump recordsdata could enable you establish the rationale your hardware drivers are causing a computer to blue-screen and fix the problem. But you're probably just a normal Home windows person, not someone growing hardware drivers or engaged on the Home windows source code at Microsoft.
Crash dumps are nonetheless helpful. You might not want them your self, but you might must ship them to a developer if you're experiencing an issue with low-level software program or hardware drivers on your pc. For example, Symantec's web site says that "Many instances Symantec Improvement will need a Full Memory Dump from an affected system to identify the reason for the crash." The crash dump could even be helpful if you're experiencing an issue with Home windows itself, as you could must send it to Microsoft. The builders in command of the software program can use the memory dump to see exactly what was going on on your pc on the time of the crash, hopefully permitting them to pin down and fix the issue. Minidump information are helpful to pretty much everybody as a result of they contain fundamental info like the error message associated with a blue-display of dying. Minidump folder by default. Both varieties of dump recordsdata have the file extension .dmp.
Even when your system is configured to create an kernel, full, or automated Memory Wave dump, brainwave audio program you may get each a minidump and Memory Wave a bigger MEMORY.DMP file. Instruments like Nirsoft's BlueScreenView can show the information contained in these minidmp information. You may see the precise driver information concerned in a crash, which can help establish the cause of the problem. Because minidumps are so useful and small, we suggest never setting the memory dump setting to "(none)" -- be sure to at the very least configure your system to create small memory dumps. They won't use much house and will show you how to should you ever run into a problem. Even when you don't know tips on how to get data out of the minidump file yourself, you'll find software program instruments and individuals who can use the knowledge right here to help pin down and repair your system drawback. MEMORY.DMP by default. Windows is configured to overwrite this file each time a brand new memory dump is created, so you must solely have one MEMORY.DMP file taking on house.